Saturday, October 1, 2016

Blog 7

Why was Rachel Carson's Silent Spring so controversial when it was first published?

23 comments:

  1. Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" was controversial because the general public believed that DDT and pesticides did not have any negatives. They believed this because of the articles the media wrote and the major advertisements the companies themselves were publishing. During World War II DDT was said to save many lives. This was the first war that did not kill a large percentage of lives by disease. Rachel Carson wanted to show the harmful effects of pollutants to the general public and create an easier way for them to understand. She did this through a "fairy-tale" in her first chapter. People felt that learning about environmental hazards was unnecessary. However, once birds started falling out of the sky after eating the bugs that were contaminated with DDT and other pesticides, they began to realize that Rachel Carson was right.

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  2. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring was the first truly impactful attempt at raising awareness about how pesticides were harming the environment. The book was met with immediate controversy for a variety of reasons. The first was that, previously, the government had only high praises for the pesticides that were being liberally sprayed everywhere. The positive disposition toward the chemicals was not unwarranted, as they had done an extremely effective job at preventing diseases commonly carried by insects. The diseases which had previously ravaged the country were being eradicated. When Rachel Carson began writing Silent Spring, she began bringing to light all the problems that the use of pesticides caused. Her accusations that the chemicals were poisoning the environment and presented a legitimate threat worried the government and chemical companies. The government did not want to admit that they had been indirectly endorsing the poisoning of animals, and the chemical companies did not want to lose profits. Thus, both of these groups fought back against Carson’s claims, and tried to sway the public in their favor. However, eventually the effects of the pesticides became too obvious for the these two parties to disregard, and the public fought back, leading to an environmental reform movement.

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  3. Rachel Carson’s book, Silent Spring, was controversial because it went against everything that the public knew at the time. The book was focused on the effects of pesticides, especially DDT, on the environment and the human body. The media had made DDT appear to be a miracle worker and the advertisements only showed how it could get rid of bugs and help crops grow. Since people had never been aware of the negative effects, they were shocked by Rachel Carson’s book. The book was published following World War 2 and DDT had been credited as a major lifesaving tool having saved thousands of people from disease. The book brought light on the issues of using pesticides and put the government and chemical companies in an defensive position. The government had been using and endorsing widespread usage of a chemical that could have potentially harmful effects on humans. Also, since there was widespread usage of DDT at the time, chemical companies were making huge profits so they tried to discredit Carson and her book. Despite the attempts to discredit Carson and her book, the public eventually realized that pesticides had negative effects on the environment and needed to be controlled in order to keep the environment stable.

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  4. Silent Spring was so controversial because it put into question the whole agricultural structure in America. The public had been told that DDT was safe and essential for modern farming to be successful. There was a lot of resistance from the chemical companies, who worked diligently to discredit Rachel Carson. Carson suggested that America needs to completely rethink the way it does agriculture which, not surprisingly, was an idea resisted by many whose livelihoods were dependent on the success of farming. The government had so heavily encouraged pesticide use and repeatedly said it was safe, so it was hard for many people to wrap their heads around the idea that DDT and other chemicals were not as safe as they appeared to be. Crops were doing so well when pesticides were used, so it was very difficult to convince the public to abandon this way of farming that seemed to be so successful. There were even scientists that worked for the chemical companies saying that Carson was not legitimate and had no place to voice concerns about pesticide use, which caused more confusion amongst the public on whether or not they should trust Carson and be concerned about pesticides.

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  5. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring was so controversial because it talked negatively about the things people used regularly and were dependent on. People had been told that DDT was safe and effective and Rachel Carson challenged this. Naturally, the chemical industry tried to discredit here and controversy arose. She was claiming that the things the government supported and that people used everyday were actually killing the environment around them. She wanted to rethink how society worked and make people much more conscious about their effects on the environment. Agriculture was also very dependent on DDT and to stop using it would have negative side affects. Despite all the controversy and big industries attacking Rachel Carson, her book was able to bring to light the huge issues surrounding DDT and the impact humans have on the environment as a whole.

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  6. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring was very controversial when it first came out because it spoke out against pesticides, especially focusing on DDT. This book came out during the peak of pesticide use where it was widely believed to be a good thing for America. DDT was a cheap and easy way to boost crop production and already had a good reputation from its effective use in WWII in protecting soldiers from typhus fever. While Carson wasn't the first person to address the harmful effects of pesticides and DDT she was the first to do so in a way that engaged the general public and addressed the matter in a well written way that conveyed the deleterious effects. By getting the general public and population involved in the issues this caused a drastic enough effect that there needed to be intervention and decreased usage of these chemicals. Major companies, and even the government, profited from pesticide and DDT use so they actively fought against Carson by making accusation that she was an unstable woman and other faulty claims trying to falsify Silent Spring. Carson's Silent Spring is a book that changed the country and helped our environment and general healthy majorly. Her voice helped create awareness about these harmful effects of pesticides and DDT that was so widely used and accepted. Now we know the extent of how bad these chemicals can be on human health and the environment. Thankfully Carson spoke out in such a way that reached to the public and made a difference.

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  7. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring was so controversial when it first came out because she was able to pinpoint the negatives and the cons about pesticides, DDT specifically. Before Carson's book, people believed that DDT was good for the environment and helpful to soldiers during World War II. However, Carson was determined to write a book about the harmful effects DDT has on our Earth. Carson explained how DDT helped to increase the agriculture in the United States, but these companies failed at providing the people with the information that DDT always comes with chemicals that was provided in our food and many other things we ate. She also described that these pesticides were killing some of the species that lived in our planet. For example, the bald eagle's population decreased drastically due to the chemicals that were in DDT. This demonstrates that these pesticides are not beneficial to our planet because it is killing our animals and our atmosphere.

    http://lifesciencesrulz.blogspot.ca/2010/08/pros-and-cons-of-ddt.html

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  8. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring was so controversial when it was first published because her book opened up a public space of discussion to how pesticides are harming the environment, humans, and animals that were sprayed directly and indirectly with the chemical. Not only did the book bring awareness, but the book was also controversial because the author of the book was a woman. Women didn’t have much say in the 1960s. Because citizen-scientists were not as accredible according to the scientist community, her work influenced many to raise awareness and form action against the those who were pro-pesticides. Once the pesticides dispersed into the biosphere, not only did it kill bugs, but the dispersion also entered into the food chain which threatened birds, killing off the fish population, and were digested by children and families, harming their well-being. Pesticides also increased the fire ant population. Even though many scientists knew the harm, they hid it until Carson took action and explained the harms in her book. After her book was published, the public interest grew which created an open debate on the advantages and disadvantages of DDT, the pesticide.

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  9. Although Silent Spring is known to be revolutionary in contemporary society, it wasn't always received well. Rachel Carson used Silent Spring as a platform for combating the widespread consensus that DDT has no negative impact on human beings. Carson attempted to awaken the nation to the fact that DDT can be detrimental to animals, humans and nature in its entirety. During the time Carson released Silent Spring, DDT use was at its peak and everyone believed it to be useful for American soldiers at war because it exponentially decreased the possibility of them getting sick or dying from sickness during war. Due to these misinformed perceptions, Carson's book was perceived as poorly informed and saturated in mendacity. Everyone began to question Carson's integrity simply because they did not want to surmise to the possibility of such harm. Besides social rejection of Carson's controversial ideas, the fact that she is a woman writing about the sciences in an extremely patriarchal country also made me work unappealing and made her distasteful. There was this notion that women were not intellectually capable in the same way that men are, therefore they aren't reliable sources in the hard sciences. Many other male scientists of her time spoke openly about their rejection of Carson's work in interviews and many other media outlets of the time.

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  10. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring was so controversial when it was first published because it brought to light how the chemical companies are lying to the people and are actually damaging their health. During 1950s and 60s, chemical companies convinced the population that the real danger is insects and that their chemicals are the only solution while claiming it does not harm human health. In the form of a novel, Silent Spring, Rachel Carson was able to disprove the chemical companies’ claims that they produce a product that does not harm human health which reached a massive audience. It succeeded this by being a controversial subject and by the chemical companies trying so hard to disprove her book and her as scientist/human; this brought even more attention to the book. Furthermore, this novel was first of its kind to take on a whole industry and stand up for the people.

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  11. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring exposed the danger that DDT presented to the environment and to human health. Silent Spring was very controversial due to the fact that the government used pesticides on crops which affected food production. DDT, which was sprayed in suburban areas also affected children and other citizens who were exposed to the dangerous toxins. Additionally, Rachel Carson's book denoted the claims chemical companies made about how these pesticides had no negative affect on human health. Chemical industries felt threatened by the possibility of having to halt their use of DDT and lose money in the process. Silent Spring would eventually lead to changes in governmental policies in the use of chemicals and other substances that could hurt the environment.

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  12. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring was so controversial because DDT was advertised as this miracle spray, but Rachel Carson came out and called DDT a poison. The government praised DDT because it prevented so many diseases during wars. More people were killed in war by enemies than disease and this rarely happened in U.S. history. The chemical companies advertised DDT as a pesticide that could kill any bug, but was also safe. They even had a commercial where a group of kids are eating lunch outside and a truck drives next to them and sprays DDT all over them, while the kids continue to eat. When Rachel Carson published Silent Spring people started to doubt the statements the government and chemical companies were saying about DDT. As time went on people across America started to see the negative effects of DDT and finally believed Carson. As people started to voice their concerns the government had no choice, but to create new policies that would make the environment cleaner and safer.

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  13. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring raised a lot of controversy because of her outspoken thoughts on pesticides being used on the environment to decrease the insect population. Her main reason for publication of this book was to raise awareness towards the harmful affects that DDT was producing on the environment as a whole. Chemical industries opposed her theory about pesticides being harsh for the environment, because they were only able to see the positive outcomes. But rather, chemical pesticides were overused. Through the overuse of this chemical, children and animals were at risk of inhaling harmful chemicals. DDT physically sprayed pesticides on everything, including humans, publicizing that it was safe to ingest such a powerful chemical. Her book presented data against such conceptions, causing debate between Carson and chemical industries who relied heavily on pesticides. Aside from chemical industries, people began to realize that Carson's data fully grasped the truth about the environment and overuse of a poisonous chemical. Carson's idea of keeping the environment clean and safe depended heavily on human effort to decrease chemical production, whereas DDT opposed that theory and wanted to continue spreading pesticides on the environment avoiding all negative connotation with the chemical. Overall, Rachel Carson's book took the economy by storm, because she was a woman introducing her background on chemicals and biology in order to better the environment.

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  14. Silent Spring by Rachel Carson set off a firestorm in the United States. Much in the same way as cigarettes fell out of popularity once people began to realize the devastating effects of tar and nicotine, Silent Spring brought to life the devastating effects of DDT. Again much in the same way as cigarettes, the government held a hardline support of DDT on both sides of the aisle until this book came out. The DDT companies were so ambitious, they showed an add where kids sat eating food while a DDT cloud descended over them, showing that it was "so safe" that even kids eating their food wouldn't get sick from it. Silent Spring displayed the hard fact that DDT is a poison, and that spraying it all over your town, your lawn, and your house was dangerous to everyone's health. As public opinion swayed in favor of DDT regulation, the government of course took the public's side and began to instate much tougher policies on pesticide use.

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  15. Rachel Carson’s, Silent Spring sprung much controversy and raised questions regarding the agricultural structure in America. The presence of DDT in America at the time seemed to be something that worked wonders in the agricultural world. The producers of DDT, with help from the media made the public believe that DDT was beneficial and healthy for farming, crop growth and pesticide removal. Being published post WWII, the book brought light upon the negative affects DDT truly had. Most believed that DDT was deserving of credit for curing people of disease during the war. However, the negative repercussions that DDT had on society was detrimental. Carson called out the government and chemical manufacturers for their production and little regulation of DDT. The companies and government were bringing in such a profit that Carson became a distraction and potentially harmful for their success with DDT. They did what they could to prevent her work from being given credibility and tried to shy the public away from it. Eventually, Carson’s book rose to a national level and caused controversy amongst the public on whether or not they should believe Carson’s negative claims against DDT. It was hard to believe that a chemical that made farming so much easier could have such negative affects. The public then began to realize that DDT was not all it was cracked up to be. The chemical was harmful to the environment and without regulation, would keep getting worse and affect the agricultural world in the long run. Regulation was needed to properly use the chemical.

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  16. Silent Spring sparked great controversy in the US due to the fact that it caused a firestorm that still part of debates today. Rachel Carson raised the idea that human actions along with pesticides like DDT were slowly destroying the environment. In the book, she was trying to show what kinds of things can happen to the environment with the use of pesticides and what effects human life can truly have. She tries to highlight all the cons of what humans actions are doing to the environment and how the cons outnumber the pros of human action. She had made educated predictions by using information that she had previously known. She inferred what would happen in the future if the use of pesticides didn't stop and if people continued to not care about the environment. On the other side, there was many fellow scientists who believed the opposite of what Carson did. These scientists said there was no evidence to back up Carson's claims and they insisted that her claims were absurd. They attempted to hammer in the idea that pesticides were okay for the environment that they weren't hurting the environment in any way, shape, or form. Carson tried everyway to prove that these scientists were wrong as did the scientists try to prove Carson wrong.

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  17. Silent Spring brought up issues that people have never considered and when they were brought up they did not wish to consider them. The government wanted the people to believe that the chemicals that were being sprayed literally everywhere were helping them and were improving their lives. Carson was expecting backlash however the amount that arose from the publishing of this book was unparalleled. The citizens of the United States flocked to read the book, however fellow scientists were not as pleased with the publishings of the book. Knocking down all of Carson's efforts to help the country, many scientists claimed there was no support for the statements in her book and even attacked her personally. DDT's were extremely helpful in saving millions of lives during World War II due to the typhoid that affected so many soldiers, however when the DDT was used in communities around the country, the affect was not as good. The government was essentially poisoning the country with the harsh chemicals despite the failure to acknowledge the damage. The organizations and groups that were benefitting most from the use of DDT were the main people to attempt to discredit Carson and Silent Spring. Whether or not this worked, Carson's book sold millions of copies and lead the country to think about what was being sprayed all over their communities and families.

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  18. Silent Spring was one of the most controversial books of all time. Not only did it challenge ideals that were universally untested but accepted, it was also published by a woman in a field and time where respect was non-existent. Rachel Carson knew that in publishing this book she would set herself up for criticism and hatred. She published a book which would argue that something that had helped to win WWII. Pesticides had helped to keep away so many normal wartime diseases and had ended up being used in everyday life. Pesticides were being sprayed everywhere, they were loading up the streets without regard for other life forms, and Carson decided it was enough. She became immersed in this book and in the idea that these chemicals were harming our environment more than they were helping humans. Of course the backlash was out of hand, but in fact the backlash only propelled the book to a new level and helped to spread her message. Carson knew that in publishing the book she would receive much criticism because of her gender and the timing of the release.

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  20. Rachel Carson’s book, Silent Spring was extremely controversial when it was published because it emphasized the negative aspects of pesticide usage, particularly DDT. During the 1960s, the use of pesticides was extremely prominent. This is true because during this post war period, the government used pesticides to protect against Typhus fever, which is thought to be one of the major causes of death during World War II. Therefore, the government sprayed pesticides everywhere throughout the country because they thought it was saving Americans from getting sick. However, with the release of Silent Spring, Americans came to realize that this practice was actually causing more harm than good. Additionally, Carson’s book is a good example of the government reforming purely because the general public took interest in a public health concern. Without Carson’s book, the public would not have come to the realization that pesticides were harmful until later, and more damage would have ensued.

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  21. Silent Spring was so controversial when it was published because it brought out major weaknesses of pesticides and DDT. They were being widely used and were in the everyday lives of many Americans. When she exposed the negative effects of the pesticides the was a major outburst from society. Also, the time when she published her book overlapped with the Cold War. Fear mongering and paranoia were already common and it was as if the entire public was on edge. Learning that things people were doing regularly was potentially bad for you and could cause death played very well on the public's mindset. Carson's book did cause the government to reform however, and it was the starting point of a lot of legislature based on helping the environment.

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  22. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring was very controversial after its release because it pointed out issues in our society pertaining to pesticide usage. Pesticides were a huge part of american society during the 1960s, they were used all around us, on our farms and even in our homes. The controversy was mainly around Carson's views on DDT, a very strong pesticide. While other types of pesticides were limited to the amount and type of pests they could get rid of, DDT could get rid of a mass number of bugs all at the same time. The chemical was very prevalent in house holds all around the U.S at the time, so once her book was released, her statements on DDT affected everyone. She states in her novel that once the chemical is applied in our homes or on our crops, it enters the food chain, creating a lasting effect on wildlife, including people and animals. Her controversial statements created a lot of media chatter, this eventually leading to some reformation of how we govern environment safety. Carson's book Silent Spring marked of the beginning of when the public realized that humans can leave a lasting impact on nature.

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  23. Silent Springs was so controversial because it attacked a highly profitable chemical industry, which people in the public and private sectors had large financial incentives to cover the harmful effects of DDT to the environment. During the 1960's the use of DDT was widespread. It allowed for huge increases in the scale of farming, and the quality of life for farmers. However, It came at the cost of damaging wildlife and the environment that it was sprayed on. As such, when the book was published, there was a natural pushback, because when something improves the quality of life in the short-term, despite possible long term adverse effects people tend to still retain its use. In publishing this book, Rachel Carson took on this controversy, and made those whose lives had been improved by ddt question whether their improvements were actually occurring.

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